
Bruce: tireless campaigner, Cadbury Chocolate Buttons fan, and all-round top bloke
Bruce Crowther lives in
Garstang, the first town in the world to be declared Fairtrade. He has been instrumental in bringing fairly traded produce to the forefront of public consciousness. His passion is awe-inspiring and led him to be honoured with an MBE in 2008. We caught up with him this morning to chat Fairtrade chocolate, visits to Ghana, talking to the Queen, and a world where products carrying the Fairtrade Mark is the norm, not the exception...
How did you first become involved in fair trade?
I first got involved with Live Aid in the 80s, at the same time as I started working with Oxfam. What motivated me was that a child dies every three seconds across the world, and this is a man-made problem. It was poverty that motivated me: why wasn't everyone trying to do more?
After moving to Garstang, I set up the Oxfam Group there and we campaigned throughout the 90s, about all sorts of issues, not just fair trade. Oxfam was fundamental in establishing the Fairtrade Mark and what we found was that there were two reasons why fair trade was a something people wanted to get involved with. Firstly, it was a simple message for people to understand, and secondly, once they understood the message, they knew what to do. They just has to swap their tea, coffee or chocolate brand. It became a favourite campaign issue.
What do you think about Cadbury Dairy Milk carrying the Fairtrade Mark?
Absolutely delighted! From day one I thought the Fairtrade Mark had a chance. It has the opportunity to bring the alternative into the mainstream. If we're going to make a real difference to people's lives, we have to make fair trade the norm. Many years ago, I said to my wife, "One day, we will see Cadbury with the Fairtrade Mark on it." And now we do!
Do you think more companies should follow in the Cadbury footsteps?
I think companies who don't are foolish not to go into fair trade. It is a good business move. Once you see big companies like Cadbury switching to the Fairtrade Mark, it sends out a strong message across the world. It people are slow to pick up that message, it's more to their detriment in the long term.
Are you a Cadbury Dairy Milk fan yourself?
I have to be honest; I stopped eating it when it wasn't Fairtrade, as I made a big commitment to eating Fairtrade products. I am a big fan of Cadbury Chocolate Buttons, so I am delighted to be able to eat those again!
The Cadbury Cocoa Partnership works with cocoa farmers in Ghana. Have you visited Ghana?
The first time I went to Ghana, I knew there was no fair trade produce being sold there. It was very upsetting as a fair trade campaigner to go to Ghana and not be able to buy fair trade chocolate. Kids couldn't buy a bar of chocolate that could give their parents a fair price. It was my dream to see the Fairtrade Mark in Ghana, so when I saw Cadbury Dairy Milk put the Fairtrade Mark there, it realised one of my dreams.
What did it feel like to receive an MBE? And what did you talk to the Queen about?
Well, you don't get long with her! Getting the MBE is a difficult one... we've had quite a lot of awards in Garstang, as the founders of the Fairtrade Towns Movement. It's always nice to have the recognition, but I see the MBE as recognition of the campaign movement as a whole, and I accept it on behalf of the dedicated people behind it. I am a little bit uncomfortable about getting that recognition without the action: action is far more important than any award, or any words. I would be very happy if the Queen was using Fairtrade tea and coffee!
What keeps you passionate about the work you do?
It goes back to my original point: a child dies every three seconds of poverty and it's a man-made problem. Once you know that, how can you not be passionate? The whole world should be up in arms about it. It's great we have feedback to know Fairtrade is getting to be successful. But I am constantly reminded that these successes have a long way to go, which is very motivating. We're no where near the end yet.
Where would you like to see Fairtrade in another 10 years time?
I want to see it become the norm, not the alternative. I want to see people having to go out of their way to ask for 'unfair chocolate'. The big day will come when we don't need the Fairtrade Mark anymore. And in 10 years time I would also like to see Fairtrade Cadbury Dairy Milk being sold in shops in Ghana!
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