Forty-two year old olive farmer Mahmoud Issa looks out across
the 15 hectares of olive groves that provide his living.
‘The zaytoun, the olive, means everything to us,’ he says. ‘My father
and my grandfather farmed on this land, and now my children work
alongside me harvesting. Our olive oil is of the highest quality
because of the fertility of the land and we use traditional farming
methods.’
In Palestine, the zaytoun or olive tree is revered and
symbolizes many things, including family, land and hope. But it doesn’t
just have spiritual significance, olive and olive oil production is a
vital source of income for many farmers in the region. Often the land
has been in their family for generations and extended families rely on
olives for their livelihood.
Harvesting olives is very hands on work - ti's done by either shaking the tree or climbing it. Then they are transported to a nearby oil press. The
olives must be pressed as quickly as possible and then stored in
stainless steel containers to control the level of acidity. The farmers
in the Anin Co-operative use the local village press, storing the olive
oil in mobile storage containers before transferring the oil to their
exporter in Jenin. Among the first things the farmers say they would
like to buy with their Fairtrade premium are more mobile storage
containers to retain the quality of their olive oil. The Anin
Co-operative is one of the first farmers’ organisations to be certified
and is a member of the Palestine Fair Trade Producers Company
(PFTPC). In all eight co-operatives, consisting of about 265 farmers,
have just become Fairtrade certified.
As this begins to happen
in 2009, Mahmoud says the benefits to small farmers like him will be
significant.
‘In the past, we were often forced to sell our products
at a loss due to the economic situation, but we are hoping that
Fairtrade will help re-establish small farmers’ faith in the
sustainability of the agricultural sector in Palestine.’
The oil
is available from Zaytoun, Equal Exchange, Traidcraft and Essential
Trading amongst others. Look out for the oil on supermarket shelves
soon.
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